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Evaluation & Quality

False positive

A false alarm: the system says something is present when it is actually absent.

Example

A spam filter flags a legitimate customer message.

Why people use it

It names a false alarm so teams can judge unnecessary interruptions or rejections.

What you'll hear

“That message was safe, but it got flagged.”

What this means for you

Provide a way to review and correct important false alarms.

Can you control it?

No

No direct control. This describes a wider issue, concept or result rather than something you can simply switch on or off in a tool.

Common questions

Does a positive label prove the condition is present?
No. The label can be wrong, especially when the condition is uncommon.
Why can rare problems produce many false alarms?
There may be so many ordinary cases that even a small error rate creates many incorrect flags.
Can too many false alarms create another problem?
Yes. People may start ignoring alerts, including ones that describe a real issue.

Related terms

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