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RAG & Search

Similarity score

A number indicating how closely two embeddings or items match.

Example

Search assigns a higher score to passages whose meaning is closer to the question.

Why it matters

It helps systems order possible matches and select which items deserve a closer look.

You'll hear it

“This is the closest match, but the score still looks weak.”

Can you control it?

Not directly

No, not directly. A similarity score describes a learned property, observed result, or broader concept rather than a normal user setting. You may influence it indirectly by changing the tool, data, prompt, or workflow.

Common questions

Is the score a chance that the answer is correct?
Usually not. It describes a particular comparison, not verified factual accuracy.
Are scores from different systems directly comparable?
Not necessarily. Their methods and scales can differ.
Can the highest-scoring result still be irrelevant?
Yes. The best available match may be poor when the collection lacks the needed information.

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